Saturday, April 25, 2009

ISAAC NEWTON 1642-1727

Isaac Newton, most scientists and most influential ever live in the world, was born in Woolsthrope, England, on Christmas day in 1642 years, coincident with his death Galileo. Like the Prophet Muhammad, he was born after his father died. In the kid he already shows a real finesse in the field of mechanics and very dexterous hands to use. Although children with a brilliant brain, it seems the school reluctantly and not attract attention. When grown baliq turn, remove it from her mother's school in the hope that their children can be a good farmer. Fortunately the mother can be, that the main talent is not there. At age eighteen he entered the University of Cambridge. This is where Newton is lightning absorb what is popular and with science and mathematics and also to quickly start their own investigations. Between the ages of twenty-one and twenty-seven years he has been putting the basics of the theory of knowledge, which in turn and change the world.

Mid-17th century is the period pembenihan knowledge. The invention of binoculars stars near the beginning of the century that has recast the entire opinion on the science of astrology. English philosopher Francis Bacon and the French philosopher René Descartes both cried out to scientists all over Europe so that it no longer rest on the power Aristoteles, but to experiment and research on the basic point of departure and their own needs. What is presented by Bacon and Descartes, has been practiced by the great Galileo. Use binoculars stars, for the discovery of new astronomical research by Newton has revolutionize the field of investigation, and that the mechanics in the sector have produced what is now famous as the "Law movement Newton" the first.

Great scientists, like William Harvey, discoverer of blood circulation and particulars Johannes Kepler inventor governance movement sphere-sphere around the sun, presents information that is fundamental for the Cendikiawan. Despite that, science is still a pure intellectual indulgence, and still can not prove - when used in technology - that science can change the basic pattern of human life, as predicted by Francis Bacon.

While Copernicus and Galileo is to kick up some fringe members digress about the ancient knowledge and understanding that has been presenting genah more about the universe, but there is no one basic thought is carefully terumuskan able to distort the pile and the gurem unfounded menyusunnya in a while theory that allows prediction of the prognosis, a more scientific. No other of Isaac Newton, the person who is capable of presenting the theory that terangkum neatly and placed the first stone of modern science is now so arusnya the conviction.

Newton itself somewhat reluctantly published and announced the discovery of-penemuannya. Basic idea is far disusunnya years before 1669, but many new theory-a theory known publicly for many years thereafter. Penemuannya is the first publication of the penjungkir-balikan suspicion about the long-light situation. In a careful experiment serentetan, Newton found the fact that what is commonly called the "white light" is actually nothing more of a mixture of all colors of the rainbow. And he was very careful analysis of the consequences of law light refraction and reflection. Keep him on the law - in the year 1668 - to design and build the first reflecting telescope, binoculars model used by most investigators kemintang-stars at this time. These, together with the results obtaining in the field of optical experiments that have been diperagakannya, is presented by the research institution to the kingdom of England, when he was twenty-nine years.

The success of Newton in the field of optics may be sufficient only to sit on the Newton sequence list this book. Meanwhile there is the invention of the invention of the less-important in the field of pure mathematics and mechanics in the field. Terbesarnya offerings in the field of mathematics is penemuannya about "integral calculus" that may dipecahkannya when he was twenty-three or twenty-four years. These are the most important works in the field of modern mathematics. Not only is the seed from which grew the theory of modern mathematics, but furniture is not terelakkan without penemuannya the progress of modern knowledge which comes following a case that is impossible. Even Newton did not do anything more, the invention of "integral calculus" it is only sufficient to menuntunnya to the list of high-order this book.

But the discovery of Newton-discovery that is important in the field of mechanics, the knowledge about the movement of objects. Galileo is the first law that inventors describe the movement of objects when not influenced by outside forces. Of course, basically all the objects affected by outside forces and the most important issue in the case is how the mechanics of objects moving in the circumstances. This problem is solved by the Newton's second law geraknya and storied, and can be considered as a law that most classical physics major. Second law (the matcmatik described dcngan of F = ma) that acceleration is the same object with the style divided net mass objects. Against the second law of Newton to the famed three laws of movement (affirming that, in each action, such as physical strength, there is a reaction similar to that of the other) and the most talked-about penemuannya scientific rule of law universal gravity. The four devices this law, when combined, will form a unity system in effect for the entire macro system mechanics, from the Pendulum to pergoyangan movement in the planet-planet orbitnya encircle the sun that can be monitored and the movement-geriknya can be predicted. Newton not only set the laws of mechanics, but he himself is also using calculus mathematics, and shows that the fundamental formula, this formula can be used for problem solution.

Newton law can and has been used in the broad field of scientific scale and design of various areas of technical equipment. In the period of his life, pemraktekan the most dramatic is in the field of astronomy. In this sector also stood the front of the Newton. Year 1678 Newton published a book of his famous principles of mathematics natural philosophy (usually summarized Principia only). In books Newton revealed that theory of gravity and the law on legal movement. He shows how the laws that can be used to estimate the exact movements around the planet-planet of the sun. Major problem gestures astronomy is how to estimate the exact position and movement of stars and planetary-kemintang-sphere, so by Newton terpecahkan fully only once with the sambar. Top of her works is often considered to be a Newton astronom the largest of all the biggest.

What our assessment of the importance scientifics Newton? When we open-open index encyclopedia of science, we will be met with respect to the Newton laws and findings-penemuannya two or three times more in number than the proposition that any scientist also. Leibniz Cendikiawan big word that is not even close to the Newton was involved in a flare: "Of all the things that the mathematics of the world began to develop the Newton, that is the people who give the best." Also praise given by scholars of France, Laplace: "The book Principia Newton was far above all a product of human genius in the world." Langrange and often said that Newton is the biggest genius that ever lived. Meanwhile, Ernst Mach in his writings in the year 1901 said, "All the mathematics that is terpecahkan since the period of his life is the basis of mechanics based on the laws of Newton." This may be the discovery of Newton's most difficult: she finds the separation vessel between fact and law, is able to delineate some of the magic but not much help to make allegations, allegations; he bequeath to us a series of union laws that are able to create problems in space physics the scope of the secret and very knowledgeable contain allegations likely to do-the exact allegations.

In such a brief description, it is impossible reveal in detail the invention of Newton-discovery. As a result, many works of a little less noise even be forced to have important meaning in terms of inventions in the field of the problem itself. Newton also contrib thermodinamika big in the field (investigation on the heat) and in the field of acoustics (science of sound). And he is also presenting a description of the crystal clear like the principles of physics about "curing" the amount of movement that does not terbuang and "curing" the amount of movement that is cornered. The invention of the queue if this would be extended again: Newtonlah people find binomial theorem in mathematics is very logical and can be. Want more? He also, no no not the other, the first person to explain the origin point to persuade the stars.

Nah, soalnya here now: the scientist Newton put the most cheers of all scientists who ever lived on earth. Most shiny stones like emerald stone piles in the middle of times. Put that way. However, there may be people who question the reason I put Newton on the giant pentolan politicians such as Alexander the Great or George Wasington, and called ahead rather than religious figures such as Jesus or Buddha Gautama. Why must so?

Considerations like me. Indeed correct political changes is very important if not essential. Despite that, however, in general, It is the largest human life is not nearly a lot of different between them in the days of five hundred years after Alexander died with them in the days of five hundred before Alexander displayed his mother's womb. In other words, how people live in the year 1500 Anno Domini may be spelled the same way of life great-grandfather great-grandfather bin bin their great-grandfather in the year 1500 before Christ. Now, from the point of the development center of science. In the last five centuries, thanks to the invention of modern scientific-discovery, the way people live day-to-day is a big revolution. Berbusana different ways, different ways to eat, how to work and ragamnya different. In fact, relaxed way of life-careless berleha also not at all similar to what the people consist in time 1500 years after Christ. Scientific discovery is not only revolutionize technology and economy, but also in terms of total change is political, religious thought, art and philosophy. Very langkalah aspects of human life is still "jongkok in place" is not beringsut neck with the scientific revolution. The reason for this - once again this reason - the reason why so many scientists and inventors are listed in the new ideas in this book list. Newton not only the most intelligent among the rows of the brain smart brain, but at the same time he was the most influential figures in the development of the theory of knowledge. That's why he gained honor in order to didudukkan almost top of the many the most influential man in human history. Newton last year exhale breath in 1727, buried in Westminster Abbey, the first scientist to obtain the kind of reverence.

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