Saturday, April 25, 2009

MAO TSE-TUNG 1893-1976

Mao Tse-Tung led the Communist party to the summit of power in China, and in the twenty-seven years after the control head, startling changes and measure far there in the history of a nation is so large in number.

Mao Tse-Tung was born year 1893 in the village of Shao-shan in Hunan province, China. His father was quite the farmers. In the year 1911, when Mao still students age nine years, the revolution broke out memporakporandakan of the Ch'ing dynasty have become weak and useless, when this dynasty ruled China since 17th century. Only in several months are already terhalau the emperor and the keel, and diproklamirkan China as a republic. Malangnya, revolutionary leaders do not establish a government capable of a compact and stable and revolution marked by unrest and civil war in a long time, may be spelled in progress until 1949.

As a young adolescent age, Mao understand exactly cover the left in political views, and in 1920 he truly is so sincere Marxis. In 1921 he was one of the twelve founders of China's Communist party. But peningkatannya the highest peak of the party leadership to run slow, so the new year in 1935 he became the head of the party.

Meanwhile, on the whole is the way China's Communist party crawl, twist, shake-guncang hold power in the business. Party suffered many setbacks in the years 1927 and 1934, but somehow he is able to survive and continue living. Years after 1935, under the leadership of Mao, the party in power steadily increased and continues to grow. In the year 1947, China's Communist party is ready to topple the government combat nationalist party leader Chiang Kai-shek. In the year 1949, pasukannya snatch victory gilang-signal and the Communist party is absolutely all of the Chinese mainland.

China at the time of Mao, the Communist party leaders held the government after the calyx through fierce battle during the thirty-eight years, almost a China that is tercabik-torn, ragged, poor papa, and traditional and backward and illiterate, so that seems to haunt the dark career Mao with numerous obstacles and the appearance of dead end road.

But, contrary to the fact that, because thanks to the extraordinary influence of the mass, all the lack of it is not the end but the beginning of his leadership career, because at the time of his death in 1976 have been recast Mao practical total throughout China. One aspect of the renovation is a general modernization of the country, especially industrialization, improving the education standards of the extraordinary and rapid improvement of health level of people appalling. These changes, however important, is not to be the main reasons put Mao in the order in the list this book because other countries are in at the same time that do similar things.

By other terms of the success of China under Mao economic system is a change from the capitalist system to the socialist system. Politically, to be sure this penggarapan implemented through totalitarian means that hard. But keep in mind, through brainwashing and upgrading the intensive and no tired, Mao succeeded in not only a revolution in the economic but also political and social revolution. Only in the tempo of a quarter century has been done can be recast in terms of loyalty to the kefamilian into a narrow loyalty to the nation as a whole. Have recast the meaning of this very important considering that throughout history and ties of loyalty system kefamilian in China teramatlah kokohnya. Moreover, the Chinese government's persistent fight against wage propaganda ideology Kong Hu Cu-business and seems to reach this target.

Of course, Mao is not a line that determines the political government under the Communist party. Mao did not hold the role as a self-made by Stalin in the Soviet Union. However, Mao is the correct figure is far more important than anyone in the government of China until the end of the hayatnya 1976.

One project that is not more suspicion is the primary responsibility is what Mao called the famous "leap to the far future" at the end of the year 50-an. Many thought that the project inspector, including penitikberatan on pengintensifan production methods with the use of manpower, including in small-scale agriculture in the form of a commune, as a project that failed. (In many instances not even digubris). Other projects that Mao gained the support, the risk can be a challenge of many Chinese leaders others, is the "culture of proletarian revolution" in late 1960s. This is a sharp disagreement, in some cases nearly similar to the civil war between Mao and supporting on the one hand with the implacable bureaucracy of Communist party, on the other hand.

Interesting to note, Mao has aged in the mid-sixties age when the political "to leap far ahead", and been through the age of seven when dozens of "cultural revolution" driven. And in the time-step approach with the United States occurred, he was already nearly eighty years.

Mao hold the first opinion, the labor industry in the cities is the basis for most Communist party backer. This is in line with the theory of Marx. However, around 1952 Mao concluded - at least in China - the party came from pillar peasantry, not the labor. This contention is basically, because during the long and fierce battle with the nationalist regime, Mao always in rural areas. Applied this idea when he became head of state. For example, when Stalin, when the Russian general in charge of development in the sector dititikberatkan production industry, Mao generally attract greater attention on the development of the agricultural sector and rural areas. However, development of industry in China under Mao with the rapid progress.

Not that easy a rate the importance of long-term from a figure of contemporary politics. Consider in order that Mao must appear in the list of this book, can not we have to make a comparison with figures significant other. Mao Tse Tung get a place in the sequence above George Washington, because of renovation, the renovation of the country is the responsibility of the act is far more fundamental Mao rather what have sent by George Washington. Mao may also be the place up rather more Napoleon, Hitler and Alexander the Great due to the influence of long-term inherent in himself, and this is clearly greater than that the their predecessor.

Real comparison is between Mao and Lenin. Mao ruled in the time period that is longer than Lenin, Moreover the population of the country far more. (The fact was revealed, the berkuasanya Mao exceed a period of any ruler in history!) However, Lenin and Mao precede emit strong influence of Mao, with streets and establish communism in Russia means that he prepare and pave the way for the establishment of Communist China in the next.

People can almost work a business disejajarkan with Mao is a Shih Huang Ti. Both the Chinese and the two-renovation architect for renovation of his country. Shih Huang Ti could place further up in the order in this book because we know they last for not less than twenty-two centuries. While the changes implemented Mao likely more important and more fundamental, but we not yet know how long until they can survive.

No comments:

Post a Comment