Chinese Emperor Shih Huang Ti of years from 238-210 BC unify China with the power of weapons and put the basic renovation, renovation. This renovation is a major factor in the cultural unification China until now.
Shih Huang Ti (also famous with the nickname Ch'in Shih Huang Ti) was born 259 years BC, and died 210 years BC. Important to understand the meaning of privacy, we first need to know the background historical era. He was born in the year of the Chou dynasty, which was established around 1100 BC. Many time before, Chou dynasty already loss keampuhannya as the ruler, and China split split into numerous feudal states.
Various feudal kings this unending battle with one another, and finally some small ruler disappear. One of the most powerful country always scuffle that Ch'in, in the west of China. Leaders embrace the kingdom of Ch'in philosophical sect that made legalis country basis. Kong Hu Cu-recommend that people be an example through good example of moral leaders. But, according to the sect's philosophy legalis, people are not adequately shown through the way-Kong Hu Cu, because it is not possible ditrapkan. Mild, the people are strictly supervised by the rules of perspective and forced without feathers. Law and rules outlined by the ruler and the ruler if he can change the perspective necessary for the political future of the country.
Could be due to go on the idea legalis, could be also due to geographical location of the position, or may be owing to the ability of Ch'in, the country became among the country's most powerful countries in the kingdom of China at the time of Cheng (Shih Huang Ti offspring in the future ) was born. Cheng symbolically ascend the throne in 246 BC at the age of thirteen years, but in practice the council holds a government Cheng enough to mature in the year 238 BC. King is the new general-general of berkemampuan with the spirit and flame-flaming eliminate feudal countries still live. Feudal land fall last year 221 BC and after that he can proclaim himself as Wang (king) throughout China. Just to give weight, in order to cut off business relations with the past, he was wearing a new title and call himself a Shih Huang Ti means "the first Emperor."
Shih Huang Ti to immediately make big changes. Based on a determination to prevent divorce-berainya that China has more havoc Chou kingdom, he decided to delete out all the feudal system of government. Dikuasainya the region-divided into 36 provinces for him, and in each province appointed a civilian governor directly appointed by the emperor. Shih Huang Ti governor issued an edict that the province is not based more offspring. As a result of this decision, there were habits shift from the governor of one province to another province to prevent the possible occurrence of an ambitious local officials and prepare the basis for the power itself. Each province also has a military leader, appointed by the emperor, and at times can be moved at any time he was. In addition ditunjuknya the third official to maintain a balance between the civil governor and military governor. He built a long road connecting the capital and tidy with the provincial cities. Road is built in such a way - in addition to the meaning ekonomisnya - also at times can be used to maneuver the center to the regions that case many natural and try to make ulah can disrupt the stability and integrity of the power center. Shih Huang Ti also not forget the rules for aristokrat-aristokrat old who still lives in the capital have settled Hsieng with the purpose that they can be easily monitored with the movement-geriknya.
However, Shih Huang Ti was not satisfied until there. He was not satisfied only to matters political and military unity but also seeks support economic unity. He set norms for the size of the balance of goods and long term. He set a standard currency, various equipment, width and length of vehicles and overseeing the construction of roads and water channels. And he also set a uniform legal system for all of China following the standard language writing.
Doing the most illustrious emperor (or perhaps not the most popular) are rules that the year 213 BC that the fuel of all books in China, except for books related to the problems of agriculture, medicine, historical notes about the country Ch'in and the book - philosophy books written by author-author of the legalis understand. The rest - but not books doctrine Kong Hu Cu-- be destroyed. With the rules that may be diagnosed this is the first example of large-scale sensor in history. He intends melabrak-out philosophy philosophy lawannya, especially understood Kong Hu Cu-. However, Shih Huang Ti ordered the copy books are forbidden and are stored in the library in the capital.
Politics outside of his country no less loud and strong. To defeat him in the southern part of China, and the regions that ditaklukkan included in the China region. Also in the north and the west pasukannya successful, but he was not able to subjugate the population permanently. To prevent them not to attack China, Shih Huang Ti connect the various walls that already have the border in northern China which will be a giant line of the wall. Wall of China is still intact there is until now. Construction of this project following battle-field with outside parties, with the burden of high taxes, and this does not make them popular. Because of the rebellion against the government may not besinya hand, a series of acts done for the people spend soul. However, no one is killing this business works, and Shih Huang Ti reasonably died 210 years BC.
The Great Wall China
Son of Emperor replaced them erh title Shih Huang Ti. However, the child does not have the ability to father, so also some rebellion erupt. In the four years when he was killed. Library dibumihangus kingdom, and the Ch'in Dynasty fully prostrate.
However, the work of Shi Huang Ti businesses that are not things that dirampungkannya useless. The Chinese government really be pleased tiraninya has ended, but, there is a small eager to return to the atmosphere of anarchy such as the past. Next dynasty (Han Dynasty) forward the basic administrative system that ditegakkan by Ch'in Shih Huang Ti. And indeed, in reality, throughout the twenty-first century empire China continue lines that have been placed. Although the legal system of the Ch'in immediately dilunakkan by the Han Dynasty emperor, and even philosophy overlooks legalis already dijauhi and become more philosophical Confucianisme countries, political and cultural fusion that has been established by Shih Huang Ti is not changeable.
Overall, the essential meaning of Shih Huang Ti Chinese never to see. Western people always terpukau by the large size of China, but throughout history generally is not actually larger population rather than Europe. The difference is that Europe continues to be in pieces small country while China dipersatukan become a big country. This difference appears owing to political factors and social, not because geography factors, such as in the case of long distance mountain in China is not much different to that in Europe. Are known, China's unification is not considered to be the sole work of a Shih Huang Ti. Many people - such as Sui Wen Ti - also play an important role, but need not doubt that Shih Huang Ti's most important is important. He sentralnya point.
Talking about Shih Huang Ti is not complete without the perfect breathe prime menterinya a smart and powerful, Li Ssu. Indeed, the importance of the influence of Li Ssu to the emperor so that decisions are difficult to distinguish between them better determine the changes that occur. To avoid trouble look here look there, I set all services to their combined act Shih Huang Ti. (After all, even though Li Ssu ask advice, have the last word on the emperor).
Shih Huang Ti, among others, inflicted burn books, generally condemned by writers berfaham Kong Hu Cu-back in the day. They mengutuknya as tiran, kedukun-dukunan, full of superstition, hell, a child prostitute and berkemampuan inadequate responsibilities. Conversely, Chinese Communist general memujanya as a progressive thinker. Western writers sometimes compare the Shih Huang Ti with Napoleon. However, it seems he is more similar to Augustus Caesar, the founder of the Roman empire. Empirium dirikan that they have a little more similarity in size and number of knowledgeable local people. The difference, the Roman empirium stand much more brief and by region that are not able to August Caesar dipersatukan in a long time. Not so on Shih Huang Ti. That's why Shih Huang Ti have more influence rather than Augustus Caesar.
Shih Huang Ti (also famous with the nickname Ch'in Shih Huang Ti) was born 259 years BC, and died 210 years BC. Important to understand the meaning of privacy, we first need to know the background historical era. He was born in the year of the Chou dynasty, which was established around 1100 BC. Many time before, Chou dynasty already loss keampuhannya as the ruler, and China split split into numerous feudal states.
Various feudal kings this unending battle with one another, and finally some small ruler disappear. One of the most powerful country always scuffle that Ch'in, in the west of China. Leaders embrace the kingdom of Ch'in philosophical sect that made legalis country basis. Kong Hu Cu-recommend that people be an example through good example of moral leaders. But, according to the sect's philosophy legalis, people are not adequately shown through the way-Kong Hu Cu, because it is not possible ditrapkan. Mild, the people are strictly supervised by the rules of perspective and forced without feathers. Law and rules outlined by the ruler and the ruler if he can change the perspective necessary for the political future of the country.
Could be due to go on the idea legalis, could be also due to geographical location of the position, or may be owing to the ability of Ch'in, the country became among the country's most powerful countries in the kingdom of China at the time of Cheng (Shih Huang Ti offspring in the future ) was born. Cheng symbolically ascend the throne in 246 BC at the age of thirteen years, but in practice the council holds a government Cheng enough to mature in the year 238 BC. King is the new general-general of berkemampuan with the spirit and flame-flaming eliminate feudal countries still live. Feudal land fall last year 221 BC and after that he can proclaim himself as Wang (king) throughout China. Just to give weight, in order to cut off business relations with the past, he was wearing a new title and call himself a Shih Huang Ti means "the first Emperor."
Shih Huang Ti to immediately make big changes. Based on a determination to prevent divorce-berainya that China has more havoc Chou kingdom, he decided to delete out all the feudal system of government. Dikuasainya the region-divided into 36 provinces for him, and in each province appointed a civilian governor directly appointed by the emperor. Shih Huang Ti governor issued an edict that the province is not based more offspring. As a result of this decision, there were habits shift from the governor of one province to another province to prevent the possible occurrence of an ambitious local officials and prepare the basis for the power itself. Each province also has a military leader, appointed by the emperor, and at times can be moved at any time he was. In addition ditunjuknya the third official to maintain a balance between the civil governor and military governor. He built a long road connecting the capital and tidy with the provincial cities. Road is built in such a way - in addition to the meaning ekonomisnya - also at times can be used to maneuver the center to the regions that case many natural and try to make ulah can disrupt the stability and integrity of the power center. Shih Huang Ti also not forget the rules for aristokrat-aristokrat old who still lives in the capital have settled Hsieng with the purpose that they can be easily monitored with the movement-geriknya.
However, Shih Huang Ti was not satisfied until there. He was not satisfied only to matters political and military unity but also seeks support economic unity. He set norms for the size of the balance of goods and long term. He set a standard currency, various equipment, width and length of vehicles and overseeing the construction of roads and water channels. And he also set a uniform legal system for all of China following the standard language writing.
Doing the most illustrious emperor (or perhaps not the most popular) are rules that the year 213 BC that the fuel of all books in China, except for books related to the problems of agriculture, medicine, historical notes about the country Ch'in and the book - philosophy books written by author-author of the legalis understand. The rest - but not books doctrine Kong Hu Cu-- be destroyed. With the rules that may be diagnosed this is the first example of large-scale sensor in history. He intends melabrak-out philosophy philosophy lawannya, especially understood Kong Hu Cu-. However, Shih Huang Ti ordered the copy books are forbidden and are stored in the library in the capital.
Politics outside of his country no less loud and strong. To defeat him in the southern part of China, and the regions that ditaklukkan included in the China region. Also in the north and the west pasukannya successful, but he was not able to subjugate the population permanently. To prevent them not to attack China, Shih Huang Ti connect the various walls that already have the border in northern China which will be a giant line of the wall. Wall of China is still intact there is until now. Construction of this project following battle-field with outside parties, with the burden of high taxes, and this does not make them popular. Because of the rebellion against the government may not besinya hand, a series of acts done for the people spend soul. However, no one is killing this business works, and Shih Huang Ti reasonably died 210 years BC.
The Great Wall China
Son of Emperor replaced them erh title Shih Huang Ti. However, the child does not have the ability to father, so also some rebellion erupt. In the four years when he was killed. Library dibumihangus kingdom, and the Ch'in Dynasty fully prostrate.
However, the work of Shi Huang Ti businesses that are not things that dirampungkannya useless. The Chinese government really be pleased tiraninya has ended, but, there is a small eager to return to the atmosphere of anarchy such as the past. Next dynasty (Han Dynasty) forward the basic administrative system that ditegakkan by Ch'in Shih Huang Ti. And indeed, in reality, throughout the twenty-first century empire China continue lines that have been placed. Although the legal system of the Ch'in immediately dilunakkan by the Han Dynasty emperor, and even philosophy overlooks legalis already dijauhi and become more philosophical Confucianisme countries, political and cultural fusion that has been established by Shih Huang Ti is not changeable.
Overall, the essential meaning of Shih Huang Ti Chinese never to see. Western people always terpukau by the large size of China, but throughout history generally is not actually larger population rather than Europe. The difference is that Europe continues to be in pieces small country while China dipersatukan become a big country. This difference appears owing to political factors and social, not because geography factors, such as in the case of long distance mountain in China is not much different to that in Europe. Are known, China's unification is not considered to be the sole work of a Shih Huang Ti. Many people - such as Sui Wen Ti - also play an important role, but need not doubt that Shih Huang Ti's most important is important. He sentralnya point.
Talking about Shih Huang Ti is not complete without the perfect breathe prime menterinya a smart and powerful, Li Ssu. Indeed, the importance of the influence of Li Ssu to the emperor so that decisions are difficult to distinguish between them better determine the changes that occur. To avoid trouble look here look there, I set all services to their combined act Shih Huang Ti. (After all, even though Li Ssu ask advice, have the last word on the emperor).
Shih Huang Ti, among others, inflicted burn books, generally condemned by writers berfaham Kong Hu Cu-back in the day. They mengutuknya as tiran, kedukun-dukunan, full of superstition, hell, a child prostitute and berkemampuan inadequate responsibilities. Conversely, Chinese Communist general memujanya as a progressive thinker. Western writers sometimes compare the Shih Huang Ti with Napoleon. However, it seems he is more similar to Augustus Caesar, the founder of the Roman empire. Empirium dirikan that they have a little more similarity in size and number of knowledgeable local people. The difference, the Roman empirium stand much more brief and by region that are not able to August Caesar dipersatukan in a long time. Not so on Shih Huang Ti. That's why Shih Huang Ti have more influence rather than Augustus Caesar.
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