Karl Marx, the main idea of pioneering "scientific socialism" was born in the year 1818 the city Trier, Germany, the father and the lawyers in the age of seventeen years entered the University of Bonn Karl, also studying law. Later he moved to the University of Berlin and then can science degree Doctor in philosophy from the University of Jena.
Either because it is interested, Marx to plunge the world into journalism and the editor Rheinische Zeitung in Cologne. However, the radical political views menyeretnya to the various difficulties and force to move to Paris. In situlah he first began to meet with Friederich Engels. Rope of friendship and equality of political opinion is binding on both the person as a single until the end of the bi hayatnya.
Marx could not stay long in Paris and from there immediately ditendang must menjinjing suitcase and moved to Brussels. In this city, the year 1847 he published the first fruit pikirannya a large and important The poverty of philosophy (philosophy Poverty). The next year coupled with hand Friederich Engels published their Communist Manifesto, the book that eventually became the world literature. In the year Marx was also back to Cologne and then expelled from there, only every few months. Postwar terusir there terusir here, Marx eventually cross over the Canal and lived in London until the end of the hayatnya.
Although there are only a little money thanks to the work in koceknya journalism, Marx spent a large amount of time doing investigations in London and writing books about political and economic. (In the year that Marx and familinya maintenance can help Friederich Engels's friends karibnya). The first volume Das Kapital, Marx most important scientific papers published in the year 1867. When Marx died in 1883, the second volume is not fully complete the connection. Both volumes draw is prepared and published oIeh Engels keep notes on the script and the abandoned Marx.
Works of any posts Marx formulated the basic theoretical communism. Ditilik Luarbiasa development of this movement in the 20th century, very layaklah if he got a place in the high-order this book. The problem is, how high?
Main factors for this decision is the calculation of importance in the long-term Communist history. Since the growth of communism as an integral part of the history not of the present, feels a little difficult to carefully define the future perspective. Despite no one able to make sure how far communism can be developed and how long it can survive this ideology, he is certain that ideology is a strong and firm and strong menghunjam rooted to the earth, and can be a major influence in the world for at least several centuries to come .
At present, about seabad after Marx's death, at least that number of people affected by Marxisme already approaching 1.3 billion the number of digits. The amount of this is greater than the amount of any ideology throughout human history. Not only the absolute amount, but also as a group from the entire population of the world. This resulted in the Communist, and also some who are not Communist, believe that in the future can not not Marxisme akan seize victory in the world. However, it is difficult to stabilize with the confidence that truth is not bergoyah. Have been many examples of ideology that appears to have very important influence in their time but eventually wither and sirna. (Religion, founded by Mani can be used as an interesting example). If we are retroactive to the year 1900, will appear clear that constitutional democracy is the current fad that will be the future. Hold on hope, it seems the case, but now no longer sure who all is going as the shadows.
Now concerning communism. Put someone very confident and know exactly how terrible Communist influence in the world at this time and in the world of the future, yet people still question the importance of Karl Marx in the Communist movement. Political government the Soviet Union now seems terawasi not by works of Marx to write the basic style of thinking such as Hegel and dialectics of the theory of "value." Theories that seem small in practice the impact of wheel rotation Soviet government politics, whether in politics or outside his country.
Communism now focuses four ideas: (1) Sekelumit small the rich living in luxury is abundant, while the workers are very many wander destitute life miserable. (2) The way to recast this inequality is the socialist way of implementing the system, the system in which the production tool of domination by private and not private. (3) In general, the only practical way to implement the system this is the socialist revolution through violence. (4) To ensure the perpetuity system must be governed by a socialist party Communist dictatorship in the period of time sufficient.
Three of the first ideas are clearly dicetuskan before Marx. While the idea came from the four Marx's ideas about the "proletariat dictatorship." Meanwhile, the length of the period of validity is now more Soviet dictatorship is the result of the steps of the Lenin and Stalin Marx's ideas any posts. This seems to cause contention that the influence of communism in Marx is smaller than the actual reality, and the award of any posts writings-more like a nature to justify etalasi "scientifics" of ideas and politics that has been done and received.
While there may be also true that belief, but it seems very excessive. Lenin, for example, does not consider himself just following the teachings Marx, but he truly read it, menghayatinya, and receive them. He believes the correct way dilimpahkannya exactly at the top of the rail dibentangkan Marx. The same happens to the self-Mao Tse Tung and the Communist leader other leaders. It is true, ideas Marx may have disalah-artikan and be deciphered, but it is also applicable to the teachings of Jesus or Buddha or Islam. If all the Chinese government's political base and the Soviet Union starting directly from the works any posts Marx, he will get more high-level sequence in the list of this book.
May be debated that Lenin, the practical politician indeed establish Communist country, hold shares in the case of large build communism as an ideology is so dominant in the world. This makes sense. Lenin actually an important figure. But, according to the sparing my writings Marx so great that they affect the way your mind not only Lenin but also promoter other Communist leaders, clearly have a more important position.
Also have the opportunity to debate over whether the award should not terumusnya Marxisme divided between Karl Marx and Friederich Engels. They both write "Communist Manifesto" and Engels clearly have a profound influence on the final settlement of Das Kapital. Although each write a book on his name alone, but their intellectual cooperation so intimnya so overall results can be considered as a paper together. Indeed, Marx and Engels to be treated as one entity in this book even though the only name listed as Marx (I think correct me) he is considered the dominant partner in the broad sense.
Finally, people often dituding that Marxis theory in economics is very bad and many mistaken. Of course, many allegations of specific allegations of Marx-terbukti fumble. For example, Marx predict that in the capitalist countries the working class akan needy in the travel time. Clearly, this prediction is not proven. Marx also consider that the middle-kaum akan disapu and most people will go to the proletarian class, and only a few who can rise up and go in the capitalist class. This was never clearly established. Marx also seems to believe, the increasing mechanization will reduce the profits of capitalists, the belief that not only wrong but at the same time also appear moronic. However, despite economic theory, whether right or wrong, all that does not have hook-pautnya with the influence of Marx. The importance of a philosopher is not the truth but say the problem lies in the fruit pikirannya whether the person has to act or not. Measured from the point of this, no need to doubt Karl Marx have important meaning that Luarbiasa terrible.
Either because it is interested, Marx to plunge the world into journalism and the editor Rheinische Zeitung in Cologne. However, the radical political views menyeretnya to the various difficulties and force to move to Paris. In situlah he first began to meet with Friederich Engels. Rope of friendship and equality of political opinion is binding on both the person as a single until the end of the bi hayatnya.
Marx could not stay long in Paris and from there immediately ditendang must menjinjing suitcase and moved to Brussels. In this city, the year 1847 he published the first fruit pikirannya a large and important The poverty of philosophy (philosophy Poverty). The next year coupled with hand Friederich Engels published their Communist Manifesto, the book that eventually became the world literature. In the year Marx was also back to Cologne and then expelled from there, only every few months. Postwar terusir there terusir here, Marx eventually cross over the Canal and lived in London until the end of the hayatnya.
Although there are only a little money thanks to the work in koceknya journalism, Marx spent a large amount of time doing investigations in London and writing books about political and economic. (In the year that Marx and familinya maintenance can help Friederich Engels's friends karibnya). The first volume Das Kapital, Marx most important scientific papers published in the year 1867. When Marx died in 1883, the second volume is not fully complete the connection. Both volumes draw is prepared and published oIeh Engels keep notes on the script and the abandoned Marx.
Works of any posts Marx formulated the basic theoretical communism. Ditilik Luarbiasa development of this movement in the 20th century, very layaklah if he got a place in the high-order this book. The problem is, how high?
Main factors for this decision is the calculation of importance in the long-term Communist history. Since the growth of communism as an integral part of the history not of the present, feels a little difficult to carefully define the future perspective. Despite no one able to make sure how far communism can be developed and how long it can survive this ideology, he is certain that ideology is a strong and firm and strong menghunjam rooted to the earth, and can be a major influence in the world for at least several centuries to come .
At present, about seabad after Marx's death, at least that number of people affected by Marxisme already approaching 1.3 billion the number of digits. The amount of this is greater than the amount of any ideology throughout human history. Not only the absolute amount, but also as a group from the entire population of the world. This resulted in the Communist, and also some who are not Communist, believe that in the future can not not Marxisme akan seize victory in the world. However, it is difficult to stabilize with the confidence that truth is not bergoyah. Have been many examples of ideology that appears to have very important influence in their time but eventually wither and sirna. (Religion, founded by Mani can be used as an interesting example). If we are retroactive to the year 1900, will appear clear that constitutional democracy is the current fad that will be the future. Hold on hope, it seems the case, but now no longer sure who all is going as the shadows.
Now concerning communism. Put someone very confident and know exactly how terrible Communist influence in the world at this time and in the world of the future, yet people still question the importance of Karl Marx in the Communist movement. Political government the Soviet Union now seems terawasi not by works of Marx to write the basic style of thinking such as Hegel and dialectics of the theory of "value." Theories that seem small in practice the impact of wheel rotation Soviet government politics, whether in politics or outside his country.
Communism now focuses four ideas: (1) Sekelumit small the rich living in luxury is abundant, while the workers are very many wander destitute life miserable. (2) The way to recast this inequality is the socialist way of implementing the system, the system in which the production tool of domination by private and not private. (3) In general, the only practical way to implement the system this is the socialist revolution through violence. (4) To ensure the perpetuity system must be governed by a socialist party Communist dictatorship in the period of time sufficient.
Three of the first ideas are clearly dicetuskan before Marx. While the idea came from the four Marx's ideas about the "proletariat dictatorship." Meanwhile, the length of the period of validity is now more Soviet dictatorship is the result of the steps of the Lenin and Stalin Marx's ideas any posts. This seems to cause contention that the influence of communism in Marx is smaller than the actual reality, and the award of any posts writings-more like a nature to justify etalasi "scientifics" of ideas and politics that has been done and received.
While there may be also true that belief, but it seems very excessive. Lenin, for example, does not consider himself just following the teachings Marx, but he truly read it, menghayatinya, and receive them. He believes the correct way dilimpahkannya exactly at the top of the rail dibentangkan Marx. The same happens to the self-Mao Tse Tung and the Communist leader other leaders. It is true, ideas Marx may have disalah-artikan and be deciphered, but it is also applicable to the teachings of Jesus or Buddha or Islam. If all the Chinese government's political base and the Soviet Union starting directly from the works any posts Marx, he will get more high-level sequence in the list of this book.
May be debated that Lenin, the practical politician indeed establish Communist country, hold shares in the case of large build communism as an ideology is so dominant in the world. This makes sense. Lenin actually an important figure. But, according to the sparing my writings Marx so great that they affect the way your mind not only Lenin but also promoter other Communist leaders, clearly have a more important position.
Also have the opportunity to debate over whether the award should not terumusnya Marxisme divided between Karl Marx and Friederich Engels. They both write "Communist Manifesto" and Engels clearly have a profound influence on the final settlement of Das Kapital. Although each write a book on his name alone, but their intellectual cooperation so intimnya so overall results can be considered as a paper together. Indeed, Marx and Engels to be treated as one entity in this book even though the only name listed as Marx (I think correct me) he is considered the dominant partner in the broad sense.
Finally, people often dituding that Marxis theory in economics is very bad and many mistaken. Of course, many allegations of specific allegations of Marx-terbukti fumble. For example, Marx predict that in the capitalist countries the working class akan needy in the travel time. Clearly, this prediction is not proven. Marx also consider that the middle-kaum akan disapu and most people will go to the proletarian class, and only a few who can rise up and go in the capitalist class. This was never clearly established. Marx also seems to believe, the increasing mechanization will reduce the profits of capitalists, the belief that not only wrong but at the same time also appear moronic. However, despite economic theory, whether right or wrong, all that does not have hook-pautnya with the influence of Marx. The importance of a philosopher is not the truth but say the problem lies in the fruit pikirannya whether the person has to act or not. Measured from the point of this, no need to doubt Karl Marx have important meaning that Luarbiasa terrible.
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